Why this checklist exists
Every duty you have as a landlord in England is here, on one page, with the date or the interval next to it. It's a working list, not a replacement for a solicitor, an accountant or your council's licensing team, but it covers the things landlords most often miss.
Why they get missed: the duties run on different clocks (gas every year, the electrics every five years, the EPC every ten), they need evidence (PDFs, emails, dates), and several have a tenant-facing deadline, such as a copy within 28 days. A spreadsheet and a good memory work for one property and fall apart at five.
What changed in 2026: since 1 May 2026 Section 21 has gone and every tenancy rolls month to month, so getting a property back now runs through Section 8. Most of these duties don't decide a Section 8 claim (only the deposit rules can block one), but they're still the law, councils can fine you for them, and the tenant's side will look for gaps. Read Section 21 abolished: what happens now alongside this.
The list runs in order: before a tenancy, during it, possession, HMO extras and data protection, then how to automate the reminders.
The “Big Five” certificates (most enforcement risk)
These five drive most of the fines and tenant disputes for landlords in England:
- 1Gas Safety (CP12): every year, by a Gas Safe engineer. Existing tenants get a copy within 28 days, and new tenants before or at move-in. Deep dive: Gas Safety certificate guide.
- 2EICR: every five years, covering the fixed installation. Fix any C1, C2 or FI item within 28 days (or sooner if the report says), and give tenants copies as the electrical regulations require. Deep dive: EICR guide for landlords.
- 3EPC: valid for 10 years. The minimum rating to let is E (the MEES rules), so a property rated F or G cannot be let without a registered exemption. Give a free copy when you market the property. See EPC C / MEES guide.
- 4Deposit protection and Prescribed Information: protect the deposit with DPS, TDS or mydeposits within 30 days of receipt, and serve the Prescribed Information in the same window. See deposit protection guide.
- 5Right to Rent: check before the tenancy starts, keep a dated copy of the evidence, and follow up where someone's permission is time-limited. See Right to Rent checks.
Mnemonic: G-E-E-D-R: Gas, Electrics, Energy label, Deposit, Right to rent. If you track only five dates per property, track these.
Before a new tenancy, room-by-room and document-by-document
Marketing & viewing
- [ ] EPC on the advert (rating and valid date); Trading Standards enforce this
- [ ] Written statement of terms provided before the tenancy is entered into (the RRA info duty for a new tenancy; the withdrawn How to Rent guide no longer applies, and the Information Sheet was an existing-tenancy catch-up)
- [ ] Property safely accessible for viewings; hazards documented
Safety hardware (England private rented)
- [ ] Smoke alarm on every storey used as living accommodation, tested at tenancy start; log date
- [ ] CO alarm in any room with a fixed combustion appliance (gas cookers are the exception under the English rules); see the smoke & CO guide
- [ ] Fire doors / escape routes if HMO or licence conditions require
Gas & electrical
- [ ] Gas Safety Record in date; engineer Gas Safe for each appliance type
- [ ] EICR in date and satisfactory (no outstanding C1/C2/FI)
- [ ] Plan for the portable appliances you supply: a PAT risk assessment or testing as appropriate (PAT guide)
Deposit & money
- [ ] Deposit cap respected (if applicable under Tenant Fees Act rules for your tenancy type)
- [ ] 30-day diary entry the moment the money clears, for protection and the Prescribed Information
- [ ] Scheme choice: custodial or insured (deposit protection guide)
People & immigration
- [ ] Right to Rent on all adults who will live there, using List A/B documents or the online check
- [ ] Guarantor referencing if you use one (it doesn't replace the tenant checks)
Paperwork
- [ ] Tenancy agreement matches reality (rent, deposit, names, address)
- [ ] Inventory & photos signed
- [ ] Privacy notice for tenant personal data (UK GDPR tenant privacy)
During the tenancy, recurring calendar (print this rhythm)
Every 12 months (Gas)
- [ ] Book Gas Safe visit inside the 12-month window using the 2-month early rule if helpful
- [ ] Upload PDF; email tenant within 28 days
Every 5 years (Electrical)
- [ ] Commission EICR before expiry
- [ ] Remediate unsatisfactory outcomes; obtain written confirmation
- [ ] Provide updated report / confirmation to tenants per regulations
Every 10 years (EPC)
- [ ] Re-assess after major insulation / heating upgrades (may improve band)
- [ ] Check the new EPC is on the register (the assessor lodges it) and update your adverts
On every new tenancy (RRA 2025)
- [ ] Provide the written statement of terms before the tenancy is entered into (this replaced the withdrawn How to Rent guide; Housing Act 1988 s.16D(4), penalty up to £7,000)
Whenever tenant reports disrepair
- [ ] Log date; respond within reasonable time; HHSRS hazards escalate priority
- [ ] Keep the correspondence: repair claims and civil penalties turn on evidence
Rent & benefits
Month-by-month landlord rhythm (example for a single tenancy)
January: check whether a rent increase is due (by Section 13 notice, once every 52 weeks), and budget for the gas check in Q4 if your due dates cluster in November.
February to March: tax return prep. Collate the interest, repairs and compliance invoices. Compliance costs are not the same as improvements for CGT, so ask your accountant.
April: new tax year. Refresh your Right to Rent guidance if the Home Office updates its lists, and check the EPC (MEES) policy notes if you're marketing new lets.
May 2026 onwards: rebuild your possession plans around Section 8 (see Section 21 abolished).
June to August: book gas and EICR visits for student properties before the September rush.
September: student move-ins: the written statement of terms, the deposit clock, the inventory and alarm test photos.
October to December: winter disrepair risk (heating, damp) and peak booking for gas checks. Don't leave the gas check to a mid-December slot.
Legionella, water, and low-risk record keeping
Most small domestic lets are low risk for Legionella, but HSE expects a simple risk assessment you can show if asked, especially if water systems are complex (large tanks, unused extensions). Keep a one-page note on file; letting agents sometimes provide a template.
Tenant Fees Act quick guardrail
The banned-payments rules apply to every assured tenancy: only the payments the Act permits, and the deposit cap. A mistake here fuels tenant complaints and council interest.
End of tenancy & deposit disputes
At check-out, take meter readings, collect the keys and get a forwarding address. If deposit deductions are disputed, ADR will want dated photos, invoices, and terms that support each claim. Emotional deductions fail.
The deposit protection guide explains how each scheme's dispute service works.
One-page compliance matrix (print and pin)
| Pillar | Typical max interval | Tenant copy rule (outline) | Who enforces |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gas Safety | 12 months | Within 28 days of check; new tenants at/before move-in | HSE / local authority |
| EICR | 5 years (unless shorter) | 28 days to existing; new tenants before occupation | Local housing authority |
| EPC | 10 years | Free at marketing | Trading Standards |
| Deposit | N/A, 30 days to protect | Prescribed Information same window | County court / tenant claim |
| Right to Rent | Each tenancy / follow-up | Retain copies 1 year after tenancy | Home Office |
Tape this next to your monitor. The hard part isn't knowing the table. It's acting on the dates when you have twelve properties and a day job.
Insurance, mortgages, and “compliance packs”
When you remortgage or switch BTL products, some lenders request a compliance pack: gas, EICR, EPC, sometimes electrical installation certificate for recent works. Building the pack in January each year saves August panic when rates move.
Rent guarantee schemes may exclude claims where mandatory certificates were missing, so read the schedule wording literally.
Letting agents: split responsibilities in writing
If an agent markets, collects deposit, or arranges compliance visits, your contract should say who books gas, who uploads EICR, and who emails tenants. When the relationship ends, export the PDFs straight away, because once your portal access goes, so do the files.
Guarantors are not a Right to Rent substitute for tenants; they are financial backup. Keep referencing and ID separate in your mind and folders.
Repairs, damp, and disrepair (the compliance adjacent risk)
Damp and mould cases now attract media and political attention. Respond to reports in days, not weeks; photograph before/after; use competent surveyors where structural. HHSRS Category 1 hazards can trigger council action that dwarfs a missed gas date in headline severity.
Link repair logs to compliance: a leak near the consumer unit is both disrepair and an electrical risk.
Fire safety beyond alarms: doors, escapes, and conversions
If you convert a house to flats or let loft rooms, Building Regulations fire strategy may require FD30 doors, protected escape routes, and linked detection. EICR work sometimes coincides with fire upgrades, so plan them together with your electrician and fire consultant where the council scrutinises licence applications.
Battery-only alarms without interlink may fail HMO conditions even when they meet the national minimum.
Possession since Section 21 ended
Until 1 May 2026, a Form 6A Section 21 notice needed the gas record, the EPC, How to Rent and a protected deposit with the prescribed information in place, and couldn't be served in the first 4 months. The last window to use one closed on 31 July 2026. The Section 21 guide covers what used to go wrong.
Now every possession claim runs through Section 8 grounds: arrears, selling, moving in, nuisance and the rest. Only the deposit rules can stop the court making an order, but the rest of G-E-E-D-R still counts: it's the law, it carries penalties, and it weighs on any discretionary ground.
HMO, selective licensing, and overlays
If the property is a mandatory HMO (5+ tenants, 2+ households) or caught by additional licensing, you need:
- [ ] HMO licence valid; conditions on fire safety, room sizes, amenities
- [ ] Manager duties under Management Regulations
- [ ] Often stricter EICR and alarm expectations: where the licence asks for more than the national rules, the licence wins
See HMO compliance guide. Selective licensing areas need a licence even for single-family homes, so check the council maps.
Fines at a glance (orders of magnitude)
| Area | Typical max exposure |
|---|---|
| EICR breach | Up to £40,000 civil penalty |
| Gas Safety breach | Unlimited fine + custody in serious cases |
| Deposit breach | 1 to 3× deposit + blocks most Section 8 grounds |
| Right to Rent | £10k first / £20k repeat per occupier civil penalty (since 13 Feb 2024); criminal for knowing lettings |
| EPC / MEES | Up to £5,000 per property |
Exact figures change with the regulations, so always check GOV.UK and landlord fines 2026.
Data protection & tenant information
You hold ID scans, bank details and guarantor data, all of it personal data under UK GDPR. Provide a privacy notice at point of collection; store data securely; delete when no longer needed subject to legal retention for tax and disputes.
Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland
This checklist covers England. Scotland uses private residential tenancies; Wales has Renting Homes; NI differs. Do not copy England notices cross-border.
Run this checklist inside the let
LetCompliance turns this page into dates on each property. It holds the Gas, EICR, EPC, deposit and Right to Rent dates, reminds you by email (and by SMS on paid plans) 90, 30, 14, 7 and 1 days before each one, and gives every property a 0 to 100 compliance score. When a tenancy starts, the same login sends the agreement for e-signature and keeps the inventory photos; if it goes wrong, the paid plans draft your Section 8 and Section 13 notices.
Stop rebuilding the same spreadsheet every January. See all features and pricing: free for one property with no card needed, and paid plans from £7.99 a month with a 14-day trial. Get started →
Also read: Complete UK landlord compliance guide 2026 · Renters’ Rights Act checklist · Letting agent compliance checklist UK
Want this as a document rather than a page? The free landlord compliance checklist builds the same duties into a dated PDF you can print, tick and keep on file, split by single let or HMO, with the statute named against every line.
Sources and scope
- Gas Safe Register
- GOV.UK: PRS exemptions register
- GOV.UK: Report poor housing standards to your council
Every figure on this page is cited to GOV.UK, legislation.gov.uk or HSE and reviewed against the live source every quarter. This is guidance, not individual legal advice.
2026 UK Landlord Compliance Cheat Sheet
The main duties, deadlines and maximum penalties for a private let in England on two printable A4 pages, and which failures stop a possession order. Updated for the rules in force since 1 May 2026.
- Duties before and during the tenancy, with the deadline for each
- Maximum penalties, including the £40,000 electrical safety figure
- Which failures bar a Section 8 possession order, and which do not
- The possession grounds landlords use most, with notice periods
Frequently asked questions
What certificates must a landlord have before a new tenant moves in?
At minimum in England you typically need Gas Safety, valid EICR, EPC (E+), deposit protection + Prescribed Information, Right to Rent checks, and a written statement of terms before the tenancy is entered into, plus smoke/CO alarms as required. (The How to Rent guide was withdrawn on 1 May 2026 and is no longer served on new tenants.)
How can landlords automate compliance tracking?
Use LetCompliance to store dates and PDFs, get reminders before every expiry, and see a 0 to 100 score per property so gaps are visible before you serve notices or face enforcement.
