Section 8 · Form 3A · England 2026
How do you evict in 2026? Section 8 + Form 3A.
Section 21 was abolished on 1 May 2026. Every possession claim in England now runs through Section 8 + Form 3A with a specific Schedule 2 ground. Generate yours on the 14 grounds the builder covers, check it against the facts, and serve it by a valid method.
- Included in paid plans
- Not the official form
- England only
Already registered? Sign inGOV.UK Form 3AForm 3A ground wording
The builder (paid plans)
- 01Drafts the notice laid out as Form 3A, with the full text of each ground
- 02Calculates the earliest date proceedings can begin
- 03Pulls the arrears from the rent ledger and checks the Ground 8 threshold
- 04Warns when the deposit is not recorded as protected
- Grounds in the builder
- 14
- Official GOV.UK form
- Form 3A
- Notice for Ground 8
- 4 weeks
In the tool
Schedule 2 grounds
1, 1A, 7, 7A, 7B, 8, 10 to 14, 14A, 15 & 17
Ground 8 arrears fields
Amount + “as at” snapshot date
PDF + text export
Documents hub · not legal advice
Not legal advice. Verify grounds, notice periods, licensing, deposits and service rules before issuing any notice. Wrong forms or dates can void a claim.
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- Add a property and watch the 0–100 compliance score appear
- Track rent and arrears, and draft the notice to get a property back
- Open the tenant portal (no password) and get the tax figures ready
Quick answer
What is a Section 8 notice in the UK?
A Section 8 notice is the statutory possession notice an English landlord serves under the Housing Act 1988, Schedule 2, using GOV.UK Form 3A. The notice cites one or more grounds (e.g. Ground 8 rent arrears, Ground 1A landlord intends to sell). Notice periods run from no notice at all for the anti-social behaviour grounds 7A and 14, through 2 weeks, 4 weeks for Ground 8 serious arrears and 2 months, to 4 months for the sale and move-in grounds. Where a notice cites Ground 7A or 14, that same-day rule governs the whole notice even if a longer ground is also cited, which is the opposite of the “longest period always applies” rule most guides state. Section 21 was abolished on 1 May 2026, so Section 8 is now the only notice route to possession.
Source: GOV.UK Form 3A and Housing Act 1988. Draft a Section 8 in LetCompliance on a paid plan.
In plain English
What is a Section 8 notice in England?
Grounds-based possession, not the old no-fault route.
A Section 8 notice is the first formal step towards court possession when you rely on specific grounds set out in Schedule 2 to the Housing Act 1988. Unlike the old “no-fault” Section 21 route (abolished on 1 May 2026 under the Renters’ Rights Act 2025), Section 8 requires you to identify which ground(s) apply and, at court, usually to prove your facts, especially for rent arrears (Ground 8) and breach cases.
For private assured tenancies in England, the prescribed notice form is Form 3A on GOV.UK (together with the statutory notes). Social landlords use Form 3. The regulations that prescribe Form 3A also permit a form substantially to the like effect, so LetCompliance generates the notice in that form, filled in from your tenancy where the details are held, for you to check and serve.
England, 2026 context
Section 8 vs Section 21
Swipe horizontally to compare both columns.
| Topic | Section 8 | Section 21 (historical) |
|---|---|---|
| Basis | Specific grounds (e.g. arrears, breach) | No-fault (subject to many rules) |
| Typical form | Form 3A + notes (verify current) | Form 6A (verify current) |
| Court | Usually contested on facts | Often technical compliance challenges |
| 2026+ | Central to possession strategy | Abolished on 1 May 2026 |
Read our Section 21 abolition guide and Renters’ Rights Act 2025 checklist for deadlines that now sit alongside possession planning.
Housing Act 1988, Schedule 2
Schedule 2 grounds in the generator
Short reference, full labels in the dashboard tool.
Commonly searched: Ground 8 rent arrears, Ground 10, Ground 11, plus discretionary conduct and property grounds.
Need the exact words for question 4.2? Read the Form 3A legal wording for every ground, word for word from GOV.UK.
Ground 1: Landlord or family member needs the home (mandatory)
Mandatory ground (as amended by the Renters' Rights Act 2025). The landlord requires the dwelling-house as the only or principal home of themselves; their spouse, civil partner or cohabiting partner; their parent, grandparent, sibling, child or grandchild; or a child or grandchild of that partner. A half-blood relationship counts as whole blood. The current tenancy must have begun at least 1 year before the date specified in the notice, and both that start day and the date in the notice count towards the year. After serving on Ground 1 the landlord cannot re-let or market the property to a new tenant for 12 months.
Ground 1A: Landlord intends to sell (mandatory) [NEW under RRA 2025]
Mandatory ground introduced by the Renters' Rights Act 2025. The landlord intends to sell the freehold or grant a long lease (>21 years) of the dwelling-house. The current tenancy must have begun at least 1 year before the date specified in the notice (or notice of compulsory acquisition has been served). Not available to a non-profit registered provider of social housing, a registered social landlord, or a charitable housing trust. After serving on Ground 1A the landlord cannot re-let or market the property for 12 months beginning with the date specified in the notice.
Ground 7: Tenancy passed on death of tenant (mandatory)
Mandatory ground. The tenancy has devolved on a new tenant under the will or intestacy of the previous tenant, and possession proceedings are begun no later than 12 months after the death (or after the landlord became aware of it). Where the new tenant was already living in the dwelling as their only or principal home, an order can only be made in the limited circumstances added by the Renters' Rights Act 2025 (e.g. previous devolution, or special tenancies such as supported accommodation or s.193 homelessness placements).
Ground 7A: Anti-social behaviour conviction or order (mandatory)
Mandatory ground. The tenant, a member of the household or a visitor has been convicted of a serious offence at or near the dwelling, breached a relevant injunction or criminal behaviour order, or the dwelling has been closed under a closure order for over 48 hours. The ground is not met while an appeal against the conviction, finding or order is still outstanding, or if that appeal overturns it. No minimum notice period: proceedings may be begun on the day the notice is served, but if 7A or 14 are the only grounds the court finds proven, the possession order cannot take effect within 14 days beginning with the day the notice was served.
Ground 7B: No right to rent (Home Office notice) (mandatory)
Mandatory ground. The Secretary of State has given the landlord a notice identifying the tenant (or another adult occupier) as a person disqualified from occupying the property under the Immigration Act 2014 because they do not have a right to rent. Cannot be used in respect of a person who has any right to rent. Notice period is 2 weeks.
Ground 8: Serious rent arrears (mandatory)
Mandatory ground. As amended by the Renters' Rights Act 2025 (in force 1 May 2026): at least 3 months' rent unpaid if rent is monthly, or at least 13 weeks' rent unpaid if rent is weekly or fortnightly, both on the date the notice is served and on the date of the hearing. Any unpaid amount that is only outstanding because the tenant has not yet received their universal credit housing element is ignored.
Ground 10: Rent unpaid (discretionary)
Some rent lawfully due from the tenant is unpaid on the date proceedings for possession are begun and (except in the limited case where the court dispenses with notice) was in arrears when the notice was served. Discretionary: the court must also find it reasonable to make the order.
Ground 11: Persistent delay in paying rent (discretionary)
Whether or not any rent is in arrears on the date proceedings for possession are begun, the tenant has persistently delayed paying rent which has become lawfully due. Discretionary: the court must also find it reasonable to make the order.
Ground 12: Breach of tenancy obligation (discretionary)
Any obligation of the tenancy (other than one related to the payment of rent) has been broken or not performed. Discretionary.
Ground 13: Deterioration of dwelling-house or common parts (discretionary)
The condition of the dwelling-house or any of the common parts has deteriorated owing to acts of waste by, or the neglect or default of, the tenant or any other person residing in the dwelling-house. Discretionary.
Ground 14: Nuisance, annoyance or illegal/immoral use (discretionary)
The tenant or a person residing in or visiting the dwelling-house has been guilty of conduct causing or likely to cause a nuisance or annoyance to a person residing, visiting or otherwise engaging in lawful activity in the locality, or to the landlord or a person employed in connection with the landlord's housing management functions, OR has been convicted of using the dwelling-house (or allowing it to be used) for immoral or illegal purposes, or an indictable offence committed in or in the locality of the dwelling-house. Discretionary, with no minimum notice: proceedings may be begun on the day the notice is served.
Ground 14A: Domestic violence (social landlords only, discretionary)
Not available to a private landlord. Only a non-profit registered provider of social housing, a registered social landlord, a charitable housing trust, or (where the dwelling is social housing under Part 2 of the Housing and Regeneration Act 2008) a profit-making registered provider may use it. The dwelling was occupied by a married/civil-partner/cohabiting couple, one partner has left because of violence or threats of violence by the other, and the partner who has left is unlikely to return. Discretionary.
Ground 15: Deterioration of furniture (discretionary)
The condition of any furniture provided for use under the tenancy has, in the opinion of the court, deteriorated owing to ill-treatment by the tenant or any other person residing in the dwelling-house (and, where that person is a lodger or sub-tenant, the tenant has not taken reasonable steps to remove them). Discretionary.
Ground 17: Tenancy obtained by false statement (discretionary)
The landlord was induced to grant the tenancy by a false statement made knowingly or recklessly by the tenant or a person acting at the tenant's instigation. Discretionary.
Step by step
How the LetCompliance template works
From the grounds you tick to a notice you can check and serve.
- Step 1
Create an account or sign in (the generator lives in your secure Documents area, next to your other statutory documents).
- Step 2
Enter landlord name and correspondence address, all tenant names, and the full let property address.
- Step 3
Tick every Schedule 2 ground you may rely on; read the plain-English hint beside each.
- Step 4
If you selected Ground 8, 10 or 11, enter the rent arrears or unpaid amount and the date you are using as your snapshot.
- Step 5
Set the date of the notice and the optional tenancy start date, and explain why each ground applies (printed at question 4.3).
- Step 6
Download the PDF or text version, check every entry against the facts, then serve it according to the notes.
Same platform as compliance scoring
Gas Safety, EICR, EPC, deposit and Right to Rent tracking in one dashboard, useful when possession turns on compliance evidence.
Section 8 notice template UK
Frequently asked questions
Is this the official Section 8 notice form in the UK?
The prescribed form is Form 3A, published on GOV.UK. The regulations that prescribe it (SI 2026/354, regulation 3(1)(c)) also allow ‘a form substantially to the like effect’, and that is what LetCompliance generates: a notice in the form of Form 3A, with its sections, questions and notes, filled in from your tenancy where the details are held. You still check it before serving, because only you know the facts. The generator is inside the dashboard and is part of the paid plans.
What is Form 3A for Section 8?
Form 3A is the “notice seeking possession” prescribed for assured tenancies and assured agricultural occupancies in the private rented sector under section 8 of the Housing Act 1988. Complete it accurately and serve it by a valid method. Notice periods vary by ground and are not all two weeks: Grounds 7A and 14 need no notice at all, most grounds need two or four weeks, Ground 7 needs two months, and the sale and move-in grounds need four months.
Is it Form 3 or Form 3A?
Both exist, and picking the wrong one invalidates the notice. GOV.UK publishes Form 3A for the private rented sector and Form 3 for social housing. If you are a private landlord letting on an assured tenancy, you need Form 3A. The same split applies to rent increases: Form 4A is the private-sector Section 13 notice, Form 4 is the social-housing one. Always download the current version from the GOV.UK assured tenancy forms page rather than reusing a stored copy.
What is Ground 8 for rent arrears?
Ground 8 is a mandatory rent-arrears ground, but only if the threshold is met at BOTH the date the notice is served and the date of the hearing. Since 1 May 2026 that threshold is three months’ rent unpaid where rent is monthly, or thirteen weeks’ where it is weekly or fortnightly, and the notice period is four weeks. Arrears that are outstanding only because the tenant has not yet received the housing element of their universal credit are ignored in the calculation. You must prove the figures from a rent account, and a tenant who pays the balance down before the hearing defeats the ground.
What is the difference between Section 8 and Section 21?
Historically Section 21 allowed “no-fault” possession in England with Form 6A, subject to extensive preconditions. Section 21 was abolished on 1 May 2026 under the Renters’ Rights Act 2025, so Section 8 (proving a specific ground such as arrears or breach to the court) is now the route to possession. Compliance evidence and paperwork quality matter more under Section 8.
Which grounds does the LetCompliance template cover?
The in-app generator covers 14 grounds: 1, 1A, 7, 7A, 7B, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 14A (for social landlords), 15 and 17, each with a short plain-English hint. Schedule 2 as amended contains more grounds than this (including several narrow ones for student lets, agricultural and supported housing), so if the ground you need is not listed, take advice rather than forcing the closest match. You can tick every ground that might apply; rent arrears fields appear when you select 8, 10 or 11.
Is the Section 8 notice generator free?
The generator is part of the paid LetCompliance plans, from £7.99 a month; the free plan and the 14-day trial do not include it. There is no per-notice or per-download fee: on a paid plan you can produce as many notices as your tenancies need, as PDF or plain text, and email them to the tenant from your account.
Does this apply in Scotland or Wales?
This page and tool are for England, where possession runs under the Housing Act 1988 as amended by the Renters' Rights Act 2025. Assured shorthold tenancies were abolished on 1 May 2026, so every private let is now an assured tenancy. Scotland and Wales have different housing law, notices and tribunals. Do not use this notice outside England without local advice.
Is this legal advice?
No. LetCompliance provides software and educational summaries only. Possession claims are high-risk; use a qualified adviser for disputed arrears, anti-social behaviour, licensing, deposit issues or accelerated procedures.
Work out the notice period for each ground, the arrears position and the deposit-protection prerequisites before you serve. No login, runs in your browser.
- Ground 8 arrearsThe mandatory rent arrears ground only works above a precise threshold, and the Renters' Rights Act 2025 raised it to 3 months. Check whether Ground 8 is met before you serve.
- Section 8 notice periodGround 8 needs 4 weeks’ notice. Ground 1A needs 4 months and a 12-month tenancy. Ground 14 needs none. The Renters’ Rights Act made the rules longer, this tool keeps you valid.
- Deposit deadline30 days beginning with the day it is received, not the tenancy start. Miss it and the court must award the tenant 1–3× the deposit, and most possession orders wait until it is put right.
- Deposit penaltyA late deposit protection isn’t a slap on the wrist: the court must award the tenant between one and three times the deposit. See the range before they file.