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Right to Rent9 min read

Right to Rent Checks UK 2026: Step-by-Step

Every landlord in England must verify tenants' right to rent before a tenancy begins. Fines start at £1,000 per tenant. Here's how to do it correctly.

Right to Rent Checks UK 2026: Step-by-Step — Brass key on a folded tenancy document — UK tenancy admin guides
Brass key on a folded tenancy document — UK tenancy admin guides

TL;DR — quick answer

Every landlord in England must verify tenants' right to rent before a tenancy begins. Fines start at £1,000 per tenant. Here's how to do it correctly.

Who must comply?

All private landlords in England (and their agents) must check that every adult occupier has a legal right to rent in the UK before the tenancy starts. There are separate rules for Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

Step 1: Obtain acceptable documents or an online check

You can use List A (unlimited right) or List B (time-limited right) documents in person, or the Home Office online service where the tenant has a share code. Take a clear copy (physical or PDF) and note the date of the check.

Step 2: Check authenticity

Documents must be original (or verified digitally where allowed), belong to the person, and be valid. For in-person checks, you must see the person, use video protocols only where the scheme permits.

Step 3: Follow up on time-limited status

If the tenant has a time-limited right, you must repeat the check before their permission expires and retain evidence.

Penalties

Civil penalties: £1,000 per occupier for a first breach and up to £20,000 per occupier for a repeat breach (increased from April 2024). Criminal sanctions — unlimited fine and up to 5 years' imprisonment — apply for knowingly letting to someone without the right to rent. Always verify current penalty levels at GOV.UK.

Record-keeping

Keep copies and check dates for at least one year after the tenancy ends. Good records are your defence if challenged.

Right to Rent checks guide → · Track compliance per property →

Acceptable Right to Rent documents (2026 list)

The Home Office publishes the full list; below are the most common categories.

List A — Unlimited leave / British citizens:

  • UK or Irish passport (current or expired)
  • UK biometric residence permit (unlimited leave)
  • UK driving licence + birth certificate (in combination)
  • EEA-issued identity card (only for pre-settled / settled status holders)
  • List B — Time-limited leave (follow-up check required):

  • Current passport with time-limited entry stamp or visa
  • Biometric residence permit with leave expiry date
  • Home Office online status via the share code portal (UKVI)
  • Online checks: Use the GOV.UK Landlord Checking Service for share codes — it gives you a date-stamped result to keep on file.

    Key rule: Carry out a fresh check before the permission expires. LetCompliance sets an automatic follow-up reminder so the date never slips.

    Start a free trial and set automatic Right to Rent reminders →

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    📄 Free PDF — 2026 UK Landlord Compliance Cheat Sheet

    Every Gas Safety, EICR, EPC, deposit and Right to Rent deadline on one printable A4 page. Updated for the Renters’ Rights Act 2025.

    • Every UK statutory deadline by document type
    • Maximum penalty per breach (HSE, MEES, RtR, deposit)
    • What blocks a Section 8 / Form 6A possession claim
    • Print-friendly A4 with checkboxes

    One email, no spam. We use your address to send the PDF and (rarely) one tip per month on UK landlord compliance. Unsubscribe in one click.

    Frequently asked questions

    When must a landlord complete Right to Rent checks?

    In England, you must check every adult who will live in the property before the tenancy starts. Keep copies and the date of check; for time-limited rights, schedule follow-up checks before leave expires.

    What are the fines for Right to Rent mistakes?

    Civil penalties can reach thousands of pounds per occupier, with higher amounts for repeat breaches. Criminal offences apply where someone knowingly lets to a person without the right to rent.

    Related UK landlord guides

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