Smoke Alarm
Mains-powered or sealed 10-year battery smoke alarms are required on every storey of a private rented home in England under the Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarm (England) Regulations 2015 (amended 2022). Landlords must test them at the start of every tenancy and replace faulty alarms once reported.
At a glance
- Law
- Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarm (England) Regs 2015 (am. 2022)
- Coverage
- Every storey with a living space
- Type
- Mains or sealed 10-year battery
- Test
- At start of every tenancy
Full guide
Read the complete landlord guide on Smoke Alarm
Deadlines, fines and step-by-step compliance in our in-depth resource.
Open full guideWhy Smoke Alarm matters for landlords
The 2022 amendment brought social-housing level smoke-alarm duties into the PRS. The test-at-tenancy-start obligation is active even for back-to-back relets, and the duty to replace faulty alarms once reported is an on-going one. Keep a dated inventory photo of every alarm at check-in and a repair log for any reported failures.
Tracked inside LetCompliance
Stop tracking Smoke Alarm in spreadsheets
LetCompliance scores every property 0–100 across Gas Safety, EICR, EPC, deposits, Right to Rent and Fire Risk — with deadline reminders 90/30/14/7/1 days out and a court-ready PDF you can export in one click. Built for UK landlords + letting agents.
Official sources
LetCompliance editorial reviews this entry every quarter against the sources above. Always confirm specific duties with a qualified solicitor or your local council.
Related terms
CO Alarm (Carbon Monoxide Alarm)
Required from 1 October 2022 in every room with a fixed combustion appliance (excluding gas cookers) in private rented homes in England. The landlord must ensure an alarm is present and in working order at the start of each tenancy. Maximum civil penalty: £5,000 per property.
Schedule 2 (Housing Act 1988 Possession Grounds)
The schedule of statutory grounds a landlord uses to seek possession of an assured / assured shorthold tenancy under Section 8. Grounds 1–8 are mandatory (court must grant possession if proven): includes ground 1 (landlord-occupier intent), ground 1A (landlord sale, post-RRA 2025), ground 8 (3+ months rent arrears post-RRA 2025), ground 14 (anti-social behaviour). Grounds 9–17 are discretionary (court considers reasonableness): includes ground 11 (persistent late payment) and ground 12 (breach of tenancy). Choice of ground sets the notice period and the burden of proof.
Schedule of Condition
The room-by-room photographed report of the property’s condition at check-in (and updated at check-out). Distinct from the Inventory (which lists items and their condition); Schedule of Condition focuses on the fabric of the property: walls, floors, fittings, decoration. Together they form the deposit deduction evidence base. Required to win a fair-wear-and-tear contested deduction at the DPS, TDS or mydeposits adjudication; absence usually means the deposit is returned in full to the tenant.
Section 13 Notice
The only lawful way to raise rent on an assured periodic tenancy. One increase per 12 months with at least one month's notice. Tenant can refer to the First-tier Tribunal which can cap the rent at market rate.
Section 21 Notice
The no-fault eviction notice under Section 21 of the Housing Act 1988. Abolished for new notices from 1 May 2026 under the Renters Rights Act 2025. Landlords must now use Section 8 with a specified ground.
Section 21 Prerequisites
The bundle of pre-conditions a private landlord in England must satisfy before a Section 21 notice (Form 6A) is valid: deposit protected within 30 days plus Prescribed Information served, current Gas Safety Certificate served, current EICR served, and current GOV.UK How to Rent guide served on the tenant. Miss any one and the court will dismiss an accelerated possession claim outright.