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Property Safety9 min read1 April 2026

PAT Testing for Landlords UK: Why It Matters, EICR vs PAT & Tracking Next Due Dates

Why portable appliance testing matters for furnished lets, how it sits alongside EICR, sensible intervals, and how to track PAT dates next to Gas Safety and EICR — plus logging tests in LetCompliance.

Why PAT matters for landlords

If you supply electrical appliances (kettle, microwave, lamps, vacuum, etc.), you are expected to keep them safe and be able to show you took reasonable steps. That is separate from the EICR on your fixed wiring, but equally easy to forget across a portfolio.

Why landlords focus on PAT:

  • Tenant safety — faulty leads or Class I appliances can cause shock or fire; a competent PAT-style check plus visual inspection is strong evidence you did not ignore obvious risk.
  • Due diligence & disputes — if something goes wrong, dated records (who tested, when, pass/fail) matter as much as the test itself.
  • Insurance & agents — many policies and letting agents expect a documented schedule for supplied items, often annual on high-use kit unless your risk assessment supports longer gaps.
  • HMOs and furnished stock — more appliances and turnover usually means tighter discipline on retest dates and handover notes.
  • Trackinglast PAT” and “next due” per property stops PAT living in a separate spreadsheet from Gas Safety and EICR. LetCompliance is compliance software for exactly that pattern: we do not send PAT engineers — book a local competent person for the visit, then log the date and optional next due in Safety & PAT so it sits with your other deadlines.

    Not legal advice. England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland differ on detail; check your insurer and tenancy terms.

    PAT vs EICR, do not confuse them

  • EICR (Electrical Installation Condition Report): Inspects the fixed installation, wiring, consumer unit, circuits. Mandatory on a five-year cycle for private rented homes in England (with set transition dates already passed). See our EICR guide.
  • PAT (Portable Appliance Testing): Focuses on movable items the landlord supplies, kettles, toasters, microwaves, lamps, fans, vacuum cleaners, etc. and typically includes visual inspection, earth continuity, and insulation tests with a pass/fail label or record.
  • PAT does not replace an EICR. Both can be part of a sensible safety strategy.

    Is PAT legally required for every landlord?

    There is no single statute that says “landlords must PAT test annually” in all cases. The Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 apply to employers and duty holders in a broad sense; HSE guidance emphasises risk assessment and maintenance of electrical equipment so it stays safe.

    For private landlords, the practical position is:

  • If you supply appliances, you should assess risk and maintain them
  • PAT by a competent person is a recognised way to demonstrate due diligence
  • Many insurers and agents expect 12-month retest intervals for high-use items; low-risk items may be on longer cycles if your risk assessment supports it
  • Document what you test, who did it, and when.

    What appliances should landlords PAT test?

    Typical furnished or part-furnished stock includes:

  • Kitchen: kettle, microwave, toaster (if provided)
  • Living areas: lamps, TVs (portable leads), extension leads you own
  • Cleaning: vacuum if supplied
  • White goods: some items are fixed or hard-wired, those fall under installation safety and EICR / maintenance, not “portable PAT” in the everyday sense
  • Tenant-owned equipment is usually the tenant’s responsibility unless your agreement says otherwise.

    Records, labels and tenancy handover

    After testing, engineers often attach pass labels with dates. Keep a digital log (photos of labels, spreadsheet, or LetCompliance Safety & PAT) showing appliance description, location, test date, next due, and engineer details. On move-in, give tenants basic instructions (e.g. do not overload sockets) and ask them to report faults immediately.

    If an appliance fails, remove it or repair before re-letting, do not leave a failed item in service.

    Track PAT next-due dates with Gas Safety and EICR

    Treat PAT like any other repeating landlord duty: one row per supplied appliance (or a single “kitchen PAT bundle” note if you prefer), last test date, optional next due, and “Log PAT date today” after your contractor leaves. You see EICR, Gas Safety, smoke/CO, and PAT-style entries in the same property view so nothing slips because it lived in a different tab.

    Reminder: we are software only — you still book your PAT contractor or electrician; we help with follow-up and audit trail.

    Start a free trial, LetCompliance →

    Related: Smoke and CO alarms in England, EICR cost guide.

    Frequently asked questions

    Why should landlords track PAT testing for supplied appliances?

    You have a duty to keep electrical equipment you supply in a safe condition. PAT-style checks by a competent person, on a risk-based schedule, are a recognised way to show due diligence. Tracking last test and next due dates per property (alongside EICR and Gas Safety) stops retests being missed and gives you a clear audit trail if an insurer or tenant asks.

    Is PAT testing a legal requirement for all UK landlords?

    There is no single UK law that says “every landlord must PAT test every year.” The Electricity at Work Regulations require electrical systems and equipment to be maintained so they stay safe. Many landlords PAT test appliances they supply (kettles, microwaves, lamps) on a risk-based schedule, often 12 months, and keep records.

    Is PAT the same as an EICR?

    No. PAT checks portable appliances and their plugs/leads. An EICR inspects the fixed electrical installation (wiring, consumer unit, circuits). ASTs in England need a valid EICR on a five-year cycle; PAT is separate good practice for supplied movable items.

    Does LetCompliance carry out PAT testing or send PAT engineers?

    No. LetCompliance is landlord compliance software for dates, reminders, and records. Book a competent local electrician or PAT contractor for the visit; use the app to log test dates and optional next due reminders.

    Related UK landlord guides

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