London · Council area
London Borough of Bromley: landlord licensing 2026
- Reviewed
- Council
- Official page
In force here
Licensing in London Borough of Bromley
Schemes are designated for a fixed period and are redesignated, widened or dropped. Treat this as the shape of the local regime and confirm the current designation on the council’s own licensing page before you let.
- A licence is required where an HMO is occupied by five or more persons, which includes a live-in landlord plus four or more tenants
- A property is an HMO where three or more people in two or more households occupy it as a main residence and share a toilet, bathroom or kitchen
- A converted building counts where a flat has its facilities outside the flat across a communal hall or landing
- A pre-1991 conversion, or a post-1991 conversion without Building Regulation approval, counts where three or more people live across two or more flats and fewer than two thirds of the flats are owner occupied
- Exempt from licensing are HMOs managed or controlled by public sector bodies such as housing associations, government departments, the police, fire authority and the NHS, and certain educational and religious organisations
- All HMOs, licensable or not, must comply with the council’s adopted HMO standards
National duties
The duties that apply here whatever the council does
A licence sits on top of these, it does not replace them. Renewal cycles and maximum penalties are the same in every England council area.
| Duty | Renewal | Maximum penalty |
|---|---|---|
| Gas SafetyGas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998 | Every 12 months | Unlimited fine + up to 2 years in prison |
| EICRElectrical Safety Standards in the Private Rented Sector (England) Regulations 2020 | Every 5 years | £40,000 per property |
| EPCEnergy Efficiency (Private Rented Property) (England and Wales) Regulations 2015 | Every 10 years / on new tenancy | £5,000 per property |
| DepositHousing Act 2004, as amended by the Localism Act 2011 | 30 days from receipt | 1-3× deposit as damages |
| Right to RentImmigration Act 2014, amended by Immigration Act 2016 | Before tenancy starts | Up to £20,000 per occupant |
| Section 8Housing Act 1988, s.8 (as amended by Renters’ Rights Act 2025) | When seeking possession | Possession refused if compliance missing |
| RRA 2025Renters' Rights Act 2025 (Royal Assent 27 Oct 2025; principal commencement 1 May 2026) | Phase-in from 1 May 2026 | £7,000 → £40,000 (serious/repeat) + unlimited criminal |
Each row links to the full duty: what it obliges you to do, what happens when it is missed and the practical way to stay on top of it. Read the national guide.
If you get it wrong
What letting without a licence costs
These are statutory, not local. A council that has designated a scheme can use all three, and a tenant can bring the second one without the council being involved at all.
- Civil penalty
- Up to £40,000Imposed by the council itself, without a prosecution. Serious or repeated breaches sit at the top of the range.
- Rent Repayment Order
- Up to 2 years’ rentThe tenant, or the council, applies to the First-tier Tribunal to have rent paid back. It is separate from the penalty above, not instead of it.
- Prosecution
- Unlimited fineLetting an unlicensed HMO, or breaching a licence condition, is a criminal offence and can be prosecuted rather than penalised.
Check your address
Three steps before you let the property
Designations are drawn by ward and sometimes by street, so the only answer that counts is the one for your address.
Put the address into the council’s own checker
It is the only source that is definitive for this borough, and it is the one the council will hold you to.
London Borough of Bromley licensingCheck the property against the national thresholds
Mandatory HMO licensing is national, not local: five or more occupants forming two or more households need a licence wherever the property is, with no local scheme required.
Free postcode licensing checkerGet the evidence together before you apply
Most applications ask for the same documents you already owe the tenant: the gas safety record, the EICR, the EPC, and the fire detection and escape arrangements for an HMO. The council’s list is the one that counts, but nothing on it will be a surprise if those are current.
FAQs
London Borough of Bromley: the questions landlords ask
Do I count myself if I live in my Bromley HMO?
Yes. The council states that the five-person threshold includes an HMO occupied by a live-in landlord and four or more tenants, so your own household counts towards it.
Is my Bromley conversion an HMO?
It can be. A building converted into self-contained flats counts where a flat’s facilities are outside it across a communal hall, or where the conversion predates 1991, or postdates it without Building Regulation approval, three or more people live across two or more flats and fewer than two thirds of the flats are owner occupied.
Reviewed by Erdem Volkan, last checked 19 April 2026. General information about the rules in this area, not advice on a specific property or dispute.
Postcode districts
Narrow it to an outward code
Designations are ward-level, so the outward code is a better guide than the borough. Always confirm on the council checker.
London councils
The neighbouring areas
Schemes differ street by street across London. The London guide covers the city-wide picture.
Run a let through it
Every date on this page, tracked for your London property
Licence renewals, the gas and electrical certificates, the deposit clock and the notices all sit in one place, alongside the advert, the tenancy, the rent and the repairs. Free for one property, no card needed.