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Landlord glossaryTax

MTD ITSA (Making Tax Digital for Income Tax)

HMRC’s digital tax regime for landlords and the self-employed. From 6 April 2026 anyone whose qualifying gross property plus self-employment income was over £50,000 in 2024 to 2025 must keep digital records, send four quarterly updates and submit their tax return (the Final Declaration) through compatible software. The threshold drops to £30,000 from April 2027 and £20,000 from April 2028, pulling in most UK landlords.

Reviewed by Erdem VolkanLast reviewed 16 September 2026How we check facts

Starts
6 April 2026 (income over £50k)
Then
£30k from Apr 2027, £20k from Apr 2028
Filing
4 quarterly updates + 1 Final Declaration
First deadline
7 August 2026 (quarter to 5 Jul)

Why it matters

What MTD ITSA (Making Tax Digital for Income Tax) means for a landlord

This is the biggest change to landlord tax admin since Self Assessment began, and the trap is the word “qualifying”: it means GROSS rent plus self-employment turnover, not profit, so a landlord with £60,000 of rent but £8,000 of net profit is still in scope. GOV.UK confirms there are no penalties for missing a quarterly update deadline for 2026 to 2027, with penalty points for later years, but a late tax return and late payment still carry penalties. The cheapest way to cope is to keep clean, per-property digital records from day one rather than reconstructing a year of receipts every quarter.

Worked example

How it plays out

Sanjay’s rental income was £58,000 in the 2024 to 2025 tax year, so he must use Making Tax Digital for Income Tax from 6 April 2026. He keeps digital records in compatible software, sends his first quarterly update, for the quarter to 5 July, by 7 August 2026, carries on each quarter, and submits his tax return through the software after the tax year ends.
An illustrative example. Names, places and figures are made up.

Common mistakes

Where landlords go wrong

  1. 01Using profit instead of gross income to decide whether you are in scope.
  2. 02Keeping paper receipts and typing them up once a year.
  3. 03Forgetting that your share of income from a jointly owned property counts.

What to do

A short checklist

  • Check your qualifying income for the relevant tax year.
  • Choose compatible software early.
  • Diary the quarterly deadlines.

Sources

Checked against these sources on 16 September 2026. A guide to the rules in England, not legal advice: for a dispute or a possession claim, speak to a solicitor.