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Landlord glossaryPossession

Notice to Quit

A common-law notice ending a contractual periodic tenancy (rather than a statutorily protected one). For most modern residential lets governed by the Housing Act 1988 the relevant notices are Section 21 (until 1 May 2026) and Section 8 (Form 3A) under the assured shorthold / assured periodic tenancy regime, not a common-law Notice to Quit. The phrase is still used colloquially and remains relevant for specific edge cases: company lets, resident landlords, holiday lets and tenancies excluded from the Housing Act 1988 by Schedule 1.

Reviewed by Erdem VolkanLast reviewed 16 September 2026How we check facts

Used for
Tenancies and licences outside the assured tenancy rules
Not used for
Assured tenancies, which need Section 8
Tenant of an assured periodic tenancy
Gives two months’ notice
No shortcut
Only a court order removes a protected occupier

Why it matters

What Notice to Quit means for a landlord

“Notice to quit” sounds like the natural phrase, but for most private lets it is the wrong document. For an assured tenancy, which covers most private lets in England, the landlord’s route is a Section 8 notice on Form 3A. A notice to quit is correct for common-law tenancies, licences and some company lets. Note the difference the Renters’ Rights Act created: the tenant can end an assured periodic tenancy with two months’ notice, while the landlord must prove a ground.

Worked example

How it plays out

Priya lets a room in her own home to a lodger, who shares her kitchen. The lodger is an excluded occupier, so when Priya wants the room back she gives reasonable notice in writing, matching the monthly rent period, and no court order is needed. Her separate flat is let on an assured periodic tenancy, where a notice to quit from her would have no effect and she would need a Section 8 notice.
An illustrative example. Names, places and figures are made up.

Common mistakes

Where landlords go wrong

  1. 01Serving a notice to quit on an assured tenant.
  2. 02Using the same notice for a licence, a company let and an assured tenancy.
  3. 03Changing the locks on anyone other than an excluded occupier without a court order.

What to do

A short checklist

  • Work out the legal status of each occupier.
  • Use Section 8 for assured tenants.
  • Take advice for unusual lets such as company lets.

Sources

Checked against these sources on 16 September 2026. A guide to the rules in England, not legal advice: for a dispute or a possession claim, speak to a solicitor.