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Editorial guide

Best insurance for unoccupied rental property

An empty let is a different risk to an insurer, because damage can go unnoticed for weeks with nobody there to see it. Landlord policies deal with this through an unoccupancy clause: once the property has been empty for a set number of days, part or all of the cover stops, or carries on only while you keep conditions such as regular inspections. In one landlord policy the Financial Ombudsman Service looked at, that point came after only 14 days, so the figure to know is the one in your own booklet.

Reviewed by Erdem VolkanLast reviewed 15 October 2026

Not financial advice. Insurance is a regulated product. Compare quotes from FCA-authorised firms only.

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Who this is for

Landlords whose let will stand empty between tenancies, including a gap that turns into a refurbishment or a sale. It matters during a tenancy too. Where a policy measures occupation by who sleeps at the property, a tenant who spends a couple of months away can leave it unoccupied in the insurer's eyes while the rent is still being paid.

Must-have cover points

  • The policy's definition of unoccupied, read in the full booklet, including whether a property without enough furniture for normal living counts as unoccupied from its first empty day
  • The number of days before the unoccupancy terms apply, and how the insurer wants to be told, confirmed in writing before the void starts
  • A plain statement of what is lost after that point, whether a single peril such as escape of water or all loss or damage
  • Conditions you can keep for the whole void: inspections at the stated interval with a written log, the water off and the system drained if the policy asks, utilities off at the mains where required, and every door and window locked
  • Property owner's liability that carries on through the void, because your duty to people at the property does not end when the tenancy does
  • Agreement in advance for any works while it is empty, including the policy's terms on contractors and on structural work
  • A plan to refill the water system and flush it through before the next tenant moves in

Watch out

The summary sheet and the booklet disagreed

A 2024 ombudsman decision concerned landlords whose property had an escape of water shortly after the tenant moved out. It stood empty from 30 December to 23 January. The policy's product information document mentioned a 30-day unoccupancy exclusion. The booklet took away cover for some damage once the property had not been lived in for more than 14 days in a row, unless the landlord inspected inside and out at least once every seven days and kept a written record, among other conditions. The ombudsman found the terms unclear and told the insurer to accept the claim. If the two documents give different numbers, ask the insurer which one applies before the property empties.

An unfurnished let can count as empty at once

Not every definition counts days. One policy on a let property, quoted in a 2025 decision, treated the property as unoccupied if it was insufficiently furnished for normal occupation, or if it was furnished and had not been lived in for more than 30 consecutive days. An unfurnished let can meet the first half of that test the day the outgoing tenant's furniture leaves.

Inspections do not make it occupied

In a decision about a holiday let, a managing agent had inspected the property three times in the weeks before a leak, and the ombudsman still accepted that it was vacant under the policy's 30-day wording. The insurer was told to settle anyway, because the leak came from a pipe that suddenly pulled out of its fitting days after the last check, and the insurer had known a holiday let would have empty spells. The ombudsman added that a frozen pipe might have led to a different answer. Under that wording, the visits protected the property but did not count as anyone living in it.

Damage spotted at check-out

In a 2025 decision, the check-out report at the end of a tenancy recorded brown water staining on a ceiling, and the landlords did not tell their insurer until more than two months later. The ombudsman held that the insurer was wrong to rely on its unoccupancy clause, as the evidence suggested one of the landlords had slept there inside the policy's 60-day window. The claim could still be declined, because the damage was reported late and earlier notice would probably have limited it. Read the check-out report the day it arrives and tell the insurer about anything that could become a claim.

Viewings and a drained system

Conditions written for an empty house can clash with re-letting it. In the 14-day case above, the letting agent told the insurer the water had been left on because viewings were taking place. Agree with your agent who turns the water off again after a viewing or a clean, and who records each visit in the inspection log.

People with no right to be there

An empty house attracts trespassers. In England and Wales the Occupiers' Liability Act 1984 can make an occupier owe a duty of care to people other than visitors, where the occupier is aware of a danger or has reasonable grounds to believe it exists, and has reason to believe someone may come near it, among other conditions. Squatting in a residential building is a criminal offence there under section 144 of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012. That does not undo damage done before the squatters leave, so check how the policy treats malicious damage once the property is past its unoccupancy limit.

How this compares

Extending cover or a separate policy

If you know the void will run past your insurer's limit, ask before that date whether it will extend cover, and what it will want from you in return. For a longer gap, dedicated cover for unoccupied property exists and a broker can find it, though some insurers make regular checks on the property a condition. Whoever arranges it, look the firm up on the Financial Services Register first.

Works between tenancies

Refurbishment changes the risk again. One residential landlord policy in a 2025 decision kept its unoccupied cover only if, among other conditions, the work cost no more than £50,000 including VAT and the insurer heard about any structural work before it began, and while the home was unoccupied it gave no cover for loss or damage caused by a contractor. Read the equivalent terms in your own policy before work starts, and ask each contractor for proof of public liability insurance.

A sale under Ground 1A

In England, serving notice on Ground 1A to sell starts a restricted period under sections 16E and 16M of the Housing Act 1988. It lasts until twelve months after the earliest date the notice gave for court proceedings, and in that time the property cannot be let on a tenancy of 21 years or less, or marketed for one. If the sale drags, the house may stay empty for most of that period, so insure it for the whole stretch.

A tenancy with nobody at home

Where a policy measures occupation by overnight stays, the property can count as unoccupied while a tenancy runs. A clause asking the tenant to tell you before a long absence, and a word at check-in about why it matters, give you time to tell the insurer.

The water in an empty house

HSE's legionella guidance for landlords says water should not be allowed to stagnate in the system. For a property that will stay vacant for long periods it says a suitable flushing regime, or other measures such as draining the system, should be considered, and it lists flushing the system out before letting. Draining for the insurer and flushing for the next tenant belong in the same plan.

Where LetCompliance helps

When a tenant's notice is recorded, LetCompliance puts the day they leave into your calendar feed, alongside the renewal date of each insurance policy, so you can see a void coming and tell the insurer before its limit runs out.

See how it works

FAQs

How long can a rental property stay empty before the insurance changes?

That depends on the wording. Policies on let property in published ombudsman decisions have used 14, 30 and 60 days, and one treated a property without enough furniture for normal living as unoccupied straight away. The policy booklet is the document to check, since a summary sheet can leave a shorter limit out.

Do I have to tell the insurer when a tenant moves out?

Tell them before the property has been empty for longer than the policy allows. Some policies also ask to hear as soon as the property becomes unoccupied, so check whether yours does. Ask for anything the insurer agrees to by email, and keep it with the policy.

Does the insurer want the utilities switched off?

Some do. The landlord policy in the 14-day case made its cover for an empty property depend on the water being turned off at the mains and the system drained, and the gas and electricity being off at the mains as well, except for electricity powering security devices. Others word it differently, so follow your own policy and tell whoever holds the keys.

What records should I keep while it is empty?

The date the tenant left and handed back the keys, meter readings from that day, the inspection log and dated photographs from each visit. In one decision the insurer asked for utility bills to help confirm whether the property had been occupied, and in another a loss adjuster took a pile of post behind the door as a sign that nobody had been checking. Moving the post at each visit costs nothing.

Am I liable if someone is injured at the empty property?

You can be. With no tenant in, the property is under your control, and occupiers' liability law in England and Wales reaches people who come in without permission as well as invited visitors, though the duty to trespassers is narrower. Make sure the property owner's liability on your policy continues through the void, and deal with any hazard you already know about.

Can I let the house short term while a Ground 1A sale goes through?

No. During the restricted period you cannot grant a tenancy of 21 years or less, or let anyone occupy it under a licence for money, and you cannot market it for either. That rules out a holiday let as a stopgap, so plan to insure it as an empty property until it is sold or the period ends.

Related compliance

Insurance sits alongside licensing, safety certificates and tenancy compliance.

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