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Landlord glossaryTenant rights

Awaab's Law

Legal time limits for social landlords to investigate and fix serious hazards such as damp and mould, named after Awaab Ishak, a two-year-old who died in 2020 after exposure to mould in his family’s home in Rochdale. It has applied to social landlords since 27 October 2025. The Renters’ Rights Act 2025 gives the Government power to apply similar duties to private landlords, but no regulations have been made and no date has been set, so no Awaab’s Law deadline binds a private landlord today.

Reviewed by Erdem VolkanLast reviewed 16 September 2026How we check facts

Named after
Awaab Ishak
Applies to
Social landlords, since 27 October 2025
Private landlords
Power in the Renters’ Rights Act 2025, no date set
Binding on private landlords now
Repairing duty, fitness for habitation, HHSRS

Why it matters

What Awaab's Law means for a landlord

Awaab’s Law was written for social housing after the preventable death of Awaab Ishak from mould exposure, and has bound social landlords since 27 October 2025. The Renters’ Rights Act 2025 carries the power to extend the timescale-based duties to the private rented sector, but the regulations that would do it have not been made, so no Awaab investigation or repair window runs on a private tenancy today. That is not permission to let a damp-and-mould complaint sit in a landlord’s inbox for weeks. Section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, the Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) Act 2018 and HHSRS already bite, and a council can already serve an Improvement Notice, so a slow response is not just a reputational risk, and the paper trail of when a tenant reported the hazard is already legally decisive. That is why it is worth running the clock before the law makes you.

Worked example

How it plays out

A tenant in a privately let flat in Manchester emails photos of black mould in the bathroom on 3 March 2026. Awaab’s Law sets no clock for a private landlord, but the landlord’s repairing and fitness duties apply as soon as they are told, and damp and mould is a hazard the council can assess under HHSRS. The email sits unread for three weeks. The tenant contacts the council, which inspects and can serve an improvement notice. A same-day reply, an inspection within days and a written plan would have kept it between landlord and tenant.
An illustrative example. Names, places and figures are made up.

Common mistakes

Where landlords go wrong

  1. 01Assuming Awaab’s Law already binds a private landlord: it applies to social landlords, and no date has been set for the private sector.
  2. 02Assuming nothing applies instead: disrepair, fitness for habitation and HHSRS enforcement all apply to private lets now.
  3. 03Treating damp and mould as a lifestyle problem without checking for leaks, poor ventilation or heating faults.
  4. 04Not logging when a report arrived and what was done, which is the first thing a council or court will ask.

What to do

A short checklist

  • Keep one dated log for every repair or hazard report, whatever channel it arrives on.
  • Reply to damp and mould reports in writing the same day and arrange an inspection.
  • Write down what you found, what you will fix and by when, and send it to the tenant.
  • Check again after the work to confirm the problem has gone.

Sources

Checked against these sources on 16 September 2026. A guide to the rules in England, not legal advice: for a dispute or a possession claim, speak to a solicitor.